USA – Leading technology companies, including Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft, are poised to invest over US $320 billion in artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure in 2025.
This marks a significant increase from the US $246 billion spent in 2024, which itself was a 63% rise from the previous year.
The substantial capital expenditures are primarily directed toward enhancing data centers and developing specialized chips necessary for advanced AI models. Amazon plans to lead with an investment exceeding US $100 billion, focusing on infrastructure.
Despite the aggressive investment strategies, there is growing concern among investors regarding the potential returns.
Some fear that the massive spending on AI could divert capital from other business areas and shareholder returns, such as buybacks and dividends.
The emergence of cost-effective AI models from competitors like China’s DeepSeek has intensified these concerns, suggesting potential threats to the demand for computing resources provided by leading U.S. cloud providers.
Market reactions have been mixed. Both Google and Microsoft experienced significant declines in market value after reporting softer-than-anticipated growth in their cloud divisions and sharp increases in capital spending.
In contrast, Meta received a more positive response, attributed to demonstrated returns from AI investments in ad targeting.
Company executives remain optimistic about the transformative potential of AI. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy emphasized the ongoing innovation in the field, stating, “For those of us who are building frontier models, we’re all working on the same types of things, and we’re all learning from one another.”